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Stainless Steel - Precipitation Hardening

Precipitation hardening stainless steels are designed to be formable in the solution annealed condition and can subsequently be hardened by heat treating to strength levels several times that of Type 304. Precipitation hardening stainless steels may be martensitic or semi-austenitic (sometimes called metastable austenitics) and contain chromium and nickel as the major alloying elements. Corrosion resistance is usually better than that of straight chromium ferritics.


Stainless Steel - Precipitation Hardening
Alloy
(UNS Designation)
End Use Composition
nominal wt%
Specifications Density
lb/in3 (g/cm3)
Tensile
Strength
ksi. (MPa)
0.2% Yield
Strength
ksi. (MPa)
Elong-
ation %
Hardness
AL 13-8™
S13800
Aerospace components, Injection molding equipment C 0.05 max, Mn 0.2 max, P 0.01 max, S 0.008 max, Si 0.10 max, Cr 12.25-13.25, Ni 7.5-8.5, Al 0.90-1.35, Mo 2-2.5, N 0.01 max, Fe Balance ASM 5864 ASTM A693 ASME SA693 0.279
(7.72)
155
(1070)
115
(790)
18 43-47 Rockwell C (Hardened)

AL 15-5™
S15500
Valve parts, fasteners, fittings, air frame parts C 0.07 max, Mn 1.0 max, P 0.04 max, S 0.03 max, Si 1.0 max, Cr 14.0-15.5, Ni 3.5 - 5.5, Cu 2.5-4.5, balance Fe ASTM A-693 ASME SA-693 AMS 5862 0.281
(7.78)
150
(1030)
110
(760)
10 38 Rockwell C max (Annealed)

AL 15-7™
S15700
Flat springs, bellows, diaphragms, fastners C 0.09 max, Mn 1.0 max, P 0.04 max, S 0.03 max, Si 1.0 max, Cr 14.0-16.0, Ni 6.5 - 7.7, Al 0.75 - 1.5, Mo 2.0-3.0, balance Fe ASTM A-693 ASME SA-693 AMS 5520 0.282
(7.81)
150 max
(1035 max Annealed)
65 max
(450 max Annealed)
25 min (Annealed) 100 Rockwell B max (Annealed)

AL 17-4™
S17400
Fasteners, air frame parts, valve parts, fittings C 0.07 max, Mn 1.0 max, P 0.04 max, S 0.03 max, Si 1.0 max, Cr 15.0-17.5, Ni 3.0 - 5.0, Cu 3.0-5.0, balance Fe ASTM A-693 ASME SA-693 AMS 5604 0.280
(7.75)
150
(1030)
110
(760)
8 38 Rockwell C max (Annealed)

AL 17-7™
S17700
Flat springs, Bellows, Diaphragms, and Fasteners, Cockpit doors C 0.09 max, Mn 1.0 max, P 0.04 max, S 0.03 max, Si 1.0 max, Cr 16.0-18.0, Ni 6.5 - 7.7, Al 0.75-1.5, balance Fe ASTM A-693 ASME SA-693 AMS 5528 AMS 5529 (cold rolled temper) 0.282
(7.81)
150 max
(1035 max Annealed)
55 max
(380 max Annealed)
20 min (Annealed) 92 Rockwell B max (Annealed)

AM 350™
S35000
Valves, Aircraft tubing, Bellows, Mounts, Brackets, and Ducts C 0.07-0.11, Mn 0.5-1.25, P 0.04 max, S 0.03 max, Si 0.5 max, Cr 16.0-17.0, Ni 4.0-5.0, Mo 2.5-3.2, N 0.07-0.13 balance Fe ASTM A-693 ASME SA-693 AMS 5548 0.282
(7.81)
200 max
(1380 max Annealed)
85 max
(585 max Annealed)
12 min (Annealed) 30 Rockwell C max (Annealed)


 

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